The Future of Cybersecurity: Predicting Trends and Preparing for Emerging Threats
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63282/3050-922X.ICRCEDA25-128Keywords:
Cybersecurity, Emerging Threats, AI, Machine learning, Zero Trust, Quantum computing, Threat intelligenceAbstract
The digital landscape of today’s world is evolving very rapidly, providing both prospects and hurdles, which calls for the vital importance of cybersecurity in the space of technological advancement. Focusing on future trends and emerging threats, this paper provides a forward-looking view to help organizations and individuals be prepared for the risks to come. As remote work, cloud computing, and IoT devices proliferate, traditional security solutions are ineffective. AI and machine learning innovations are changing how threat detection and prevention are being done; frameworks like Zero Trust are changing how safe access is being made. However, adversaries utilize these technologies to fit in highly sophisticated attacks, including AI-based malware and advanced social engineering techniques. We study the application of quantum computing in solving problems of existing cryptographic systems and the importance of post-quantum encryption protocols. The paper also talks about regulatory and ethical challenges and stresses the need for joint efforts between governments, organizations and researchers to design comprehensive security frameworks. This study identifies trends such as the move towards proactive threat intelligence and the combination of behavioral biometrics intended to deliver actionable insights for navigating the evolving cybersecurity landscape. The findings highlight continuous education, adaptive strategies, and investment into cutting-edge technologies to protect against tomorrow’s threat
References
[1] Raban, Y., & Hauptman, A. (2018). Foresight of cyber security threat drivers and affecting technologies. foresight, 20(4), 353-363.
[2] Husák, M., Komárková, J., Bou-Harb, E., & Čeleda, P. (2018). Survey of attack projection, prediction, and forecasting in cyber security. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1), 640-660.
[3] Safitra, M. F., Lubis, M., & Fakhrurroja, H. (2023). Counterattacking cyber threats: A framework for the future of cybersecurity. Sustainability, 15(18), 13369.
[4] What is the future of cybersecurity? Field Effect, online. https://fieldeffect.com/blog/what-is-the-future-of-cyber-security
[5] Cybersecurity Trends: Looking Over the Horizon to the future, online. https://www.apu.apus.edu/area-of-study/information-technology/resources/cybersecurity-trends/
[6] AL-Hawamleh, A. M. (2023). Predictions of cybersecurity experts on future cyber-attacks and related cybersecurity measures. momentum, 3(14), 15.
[7] Dede, C. J. (1991). Emerging technologies: Impacts on distance learning. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 514(1), 146-158.
[8] 5 cybersecurity risks posed by emerging technology – and how we can defend against them, World Economic Forum, online. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/10/cyber-resilience-emerging-technology-ai-cybersecurity/
[9] Ahamed Banaf, The Future of Cybersecurity: A 5-Year Outlook, online. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/future-cybersecurity-5-year-outlook-prof-ahmed-banafa-ziy6c
[10] Kaloudi, N., & Li, J. (2020). The ai-based cyber threat landscape: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 53(1), 1-34.
[11] The Future of AI in Cybersecurity: Emerging Technologies and Trends, Sigma Solve, online. https://www.sigmasolve.com/blog/the-future-of-ai-in-cybersecurity-emerging-technologies-and-trends/
[12] George, A. S. (2024). Emerging Trends in AI-Driven Cybersecurity: An In-Depth Analysis. Partners Universal Innovative Research Publication, 2(4), 15-28.
[13] Top Ten Cybersecurity Trends, online. Kaspersky, https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/preemptive-safety/cyber-security-trends
[14] Balantrapu, S. S. (2023). Future Trends in AI and Machine Learning for Cybersecurity. International Journal of Creative Research In Computer Technology and Design, 5(5).
[15] Top Ten Cybersecurity Trends, online. Kaspersky, https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/preemptive-safety/cyber-security-trends
[16] Seven trends that could shape the “official future” of cybersecurity in 2030, Center for Long-term Cybersecurity, 2023. online. https://cltc.berkeley.edu/publication/seven-trends-cybersecurity-2030/
[17] Babate, A., Musa, M., Kida, A., & Saidu, M. (2015). State of cyber security: emerging threats landscape. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology, 3(1), 113-119.
[18] The Future of Cybersecurity: Emerging Threats and How to Combat Them, Forbes, online. https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2024/07/11/the-future-of-cybersecurity-emerging-threats-and-how-to-combat-them/
[19] 2025 Cybersecurity Trends: 7 Trends to Watch, Splunk, online. https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/learn/cybersecurity-trends.html
[20] Singhal, S., Kothuru, S. K., Sethibathini, V. S. K., & Bammidi, T. R. (2024). ERP excellence a data governance approach to safeguarding financial transactions. Int. J. Manag. Educ. Sustain. Dev, 7(7), 1-18.
[21] Rawat, S. (2023). Navigating the Cybersecurity Landscape: Current Trends and Emerging Threats. Journal of Advanced Research in Library and Information Science, 10(3), 13-19.
[22] Rawat, D. B., Doku, R., & Garuba, M. (2019). Cybersecurity in big data era: From securing big data to data-driven security. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 14(6), 2055-2072.
[23] Sun, N., Zhang, J., Rimba, P., Gao, S., Zhang, L. Y., & Xiang, Y. (2018). Data-driven cybersecurity incident prediction: A survey. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, 21(2), 1744-1772.
[24] Top 5 Cyber Security Challenges, SentialOne, online. https://www.sentinelone.com/cybersecurity-101/cybersecurity/cyber-security-challenges/
[25] Kristian McCann, Top 10 Cybersecurity Predictions for 2025, online. https://cybermagazine.com/articles/top-10-cybersecurity-predictions-for-2025
[26] Kirti Vasdev. (2020). “GIS in Cybersecurity: Mapping Threats and Vulnerabilities with Geospatial Analytics”. International Journal of Core Engineering & Management, 6(8, 2020), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15193953
[27] Animesh Kumar, “AI-Driven Innovations in Modern Cloud Computing”, Computer Science and Engineering, 14(6), 129-134, 2024.
[28] Puneet Aggarwal. " MASTERING BIG DATA WITH SAP HANA: CUTTING-EDGE STRATEGIES FOR SCALABLE AND EFFICIENT DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE CLOUD TECHNIQUES", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLOUD COMPUTING (IJCC), 1 (1), 33-52, 2023.
[29] Sahil Bucha, “Integrating Cloud-Based E-Commerce Logistics Platforms While Ensuring Data Privacy: A Technical Review,” Journal Of Critical Reviews, Vol 09, Issue 05 2022, Pages1256-1263.
[30] S. Gupta, S. Barigidad, S. Hussain, S. Dubey and S. Kanaujia, "Hybrid Machine Learning for Feature-Based Spam Detection," 2025 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Technology and Networking (CICTN), Ghaziabad, India, 2025, pp. 801-806, doi: 10.1109/CICTN64563.2025.10932459.
[31] Puvvada, R. K. (2025). Enterprise Revenue Analytics and Reporting in SAP S/4HANA Cloud. European Journal of Science, Innovation and Technology, 5(3), 25-40.
[32] Botla GS, Gadde G, Bhuma LS. Optimizing Solar PV System Performance Using Self-Tuning Regulator and MPC Controlled Dc/Ac Conversion for Nonlinear Load. J Artif Intell Mach Learn & Data Sci 2023, 1(3), 1965-1969. DOI: doi. org/10.51219/JAIMLD/sree-lakshmi/432.
[33] L. Thammareddi, V. R. Anumolu, K. R. Kotte, B. C. Chowdari Marella, K. Arun Kumar and J. Bisht, "Random Security Generators with Enhanced Cryptography for Cybersecurity in Financial Supply Chains," 2025 First International Conference on Advances in Computer Science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies (CE2CT), Bhimtal, Nainital, India, 2025, pp. 1173-1178, doi: 10.1109/CE2CT64011.2025.10939785.
[34] S. Panyaram, "Digital Transformation of EV Battery Cell Manufacturing Leveraging AI for Supply Chain and Logistics Optimization," International Journal of Innovations in Scientific Engineering, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 78-87, 2023.
[35] Padmaja Pulivarthy. (2024/12/3). Harnessing Serverless Computing for Agile Cloud Application Development,” FMDB Transactionson Sustainable Computing Systems. 2,( 4), 201-210, FMDB.
[36] Barigidad, S. (2025). Edge-Optimized Facial Emotion Recognition: A High-Performance Hybrid Mobilenetv2-Vit Model. International Journal of AI, BigData, Computational and Management Studies, 6(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.63282/3050-9416.IJAIBDCMS-V6I2P101
[37] Srinivas Chippagiri , Savan Kumar, Olivia R Liu Sheng,” Advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) Techniques for Text-Data Based Sentiment Analysis on Social Media”, Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (jaibd),1(1),11-20,2016.
[38] N. Bibi et al., "Sequence-Based Intelligent Model for Identification of Tumor T Cell Antigens Using Fusion Features," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 155040-155051, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3481244.
[39] Vootkuri, C. Measuring Cloud Security Maturity: A Hybrid Approach Combining AI and Automation.
[40] Batchu, R.K., Settibathini, V.S.K. (2025). Sustainable Finance Beyond Banking Shaping the Future of Financial Technology. In: Whig, P., Silva, N., Elngar, A.A., Aneja, N., Sharma, P. (eds) Sustainable Development through Machine Learning, AI and IoT. ICSD 2024. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2196. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71729-1_12