Cancer-Related Fatigue and Physical Therapy Comprehensive Strategies for Restoring Quality of Life in Oncology Patients

Abstract

Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF) is a prevalent and debilitating condition affecting individuals undergoing cancer treatment, significantly impairing their quality of life. This fatigue can arise from the cancer itself, its treatments, or psychosocial factors, leading to a complex interplay of physical, emotional, and cognitive exhaustion. Effective management of CRF is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and overall well-being. Physical therapy plays a vital role in addressing CRF through tailored exercise programs and energy conservation techniques. Research indicates that moderate exercise can alleviate symptoms of fatigue, improve physical function, and enhance psychological well-being. Additionally, physiotherapists employ a variety of non-pharmacological interventions, including education on sleep hygiene and stress management. Despite the benefits, barriers such as insufficient exercise guidelines for cancer patients hinder optimal care delivery. This paper reviews current strategies in physical therapy aimed at managing CRF, emphasizing the need for further research to establish evidence-based guidelines. By integrating physical therapy into comprehensive cancer care, healthcare providers can significantly improve the quality of life for oncology patients.