Rehabilitation of Long COVID Syndrome the Role of Physical Therapy in Managing Post-Viral Fatigue and Functional Decline

Abstract

Long COVID syndrome presents a complex array of symptoms, including debilitating fatigue, respiratory difficulties, and cognitive impairments, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Physical therapy emerges as a vital component in the rehabilitation of individuals suffering from long COVID, targeting the multifaceted issues associated with post-viral fatigue and functional decline. Research indicates that tailored exercise programs can enhance muscular strength, improve cardiorespiratory function, and alleviate emotional distress, thereby fostering overall recovery. Physical therapists employ a variety of interventions, including aerobic and resistance training, respiratory exercises, and balance training, to address specific patient needs. These interventions are designed to progressively increase activity levels while closely monitoring patients for any exacerbation of symptoms. A systematic review highlights that structured physical therapy can lead to significant improvements in physical function and psychological well-being for long COVID patients. Additionally, early intervention and individualized rehabilitation plans are crucial for optimizing recovery outcomes. In conclusion, integrating physical therapy into the management of long COVID is essential for mitigating post-viral fatigue and enhancing functional capabilities. As the understanding of long COVID evolves, ongoing research will further elucidate the most effective therapeutic approaches to support affected individuals