Micro-Frontend Design Patterns for Multi-Framework Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63282/3050-922X.IJERET-V5I3P120Keywords:
Micro-Frontend Architecture, Multi-Framework Applications, Web Components, Module Federation, Frontend Integration Patterns, Distributed UI, Scalability, InteroperabilityAbstract
Micro-frontends are one of the major architectural means that have become progressively significant for scaling up modern web applications as they make it possible for frontend modules to be developed, deployed, and maintained independently. As companies move towards domain-driven structures and distributed teams, the option of using multiple frameworks like React, Angular, Vue, and Svelte—within one application raises a great deal of difficulties in terms of interoperability, performance, shared state management, and maintainability. This research is aimed at discovering and evaluating different design patterns that support the successful integration of multi-framework in a micro-frontend environment, mainly concentrating on patterns such as Web Components, Module Federation, iframe isolation, custom integration layers, and meta-framework orchestrators. The research via comparative pattern analysis and a practical implementation case study was used as a combined methodology to evaluate the patterns in terms of their intricacy, extendibility, team autonomy, deployment flexibility, and enterprise environments suitability. Findings in this respect show that hybrid solutions are frequently superior to any single approach in which Web Components and Module Federation ensure robust interoperability and growth of scalable composition are prominent. The paper ends by enumerating the advantages of deliberate pattern selection and opening up the possibilities for the next advancements such as automated orchestration, standardized cross-framework contracts, and enhanced runtime performance techniques.
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